If you’re looking for the perfect compact rowing machine for apartment living, I recommend considering models that are space-saving, quiet, and sturdy enough to support up to 350 lbs. Options like the YOSUDA Magnetic Water Rowing or MERACH Water Rowing machines offer durability, adjustable resistance, and foldability. Lightweight units with easy storage features are ideal for small spaces. Keep exploring, and you’ll find detailed insights to help you choose the best fit for your home workout needs.
Key Takeaways
- Look for foldable or vertical storage models to save space in small apartments.
- Choose quiet resistance types like magnetic or water for noise-sensitive environments.
- Prioritize machines supporting at least 265 lbs for durability and user versatility.
- Opt for lightweight, portable units with wheels for easy movement and storage.
- Select models with simple assembly and basic monitoring features for user-friendly workouts.
YOSUDA Magnetic Water Rowing Machine with 350 LB Capacity
If you’re looking for a durable and quiet rowing machine that can handle a variety of users, the YOSUDA Magnetic Water Rowing Machine is an excellent choice. It features a robust 350-pound weight capacity and is built with 5mm-thick steel for commercial-grade durability. The machine offers 10 resistance levels, suitable for all fitness levels, with a near-silent magnetic control system that minimizes noise. Its compact design saves space when stored upright, and the 48-inch range of motion fits most users comfortably. Easy to assemble and move, it also includes a clear display, Bluetooth connectivity, and multimedia options, making workouts engaging and convenient.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, quiet, and versatile rowing machine suitable for users of all fitness levels and family members.
Pros:
- Supports a high weight capacity of 350 lbs, ensuring durability for various users
- Nearly silent magnetic resistance system for quiet workouts
- Compact design with space-saving upright storage and easy mobility features
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 25 minutes with six main parts, which could be time-consuming for some users
- Limited to Bluetooth connectivity and app compatibility, which may not suit all tech preferences
- The 48-inch range of motion may not accommodate very tall users or those with specific mobility needs
MERACH Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
The MERACH Water Rowing Machine is an excellent choice for home users who want a space-efficient, durable, and versatile workout equipment. Its 180° foldable design with bottom wheels makes storage simple, like a large suitcase. Crafted from solid wood, it supports up to 400 lbs and resists scratches and wear, with a leak-proof water tank. The water resistance increases with speed, and you can adjust the intensity with bungee cords. Its compact size (60L x 18W x 30H inches) and easy assembly mean you can enjoy full-body workouts while watching TV or during quick exercise sessions. It combines durability, style, and functionality perfectly for apartment living.
Best For: Home users seeking a space-saving, durable, and versatile rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels.
Pros:
- Foldable design with wheels for easy storage and portability
- Supports up to 400 lbs with sturdy, scratch-proof, wear-resistant solid wood construction
- Water resistance that increases with speed, offering smooth, low-impact full-body workouts
Cons:
- Monitor features are simple and may lack advanced tracking options
- Assembly, though quick, may require some initial effort for perfect setup
- The water sound, while immersive, might be too loud for some users in shared living spaces
Sunny Health & Fitness Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine with Resistance
For anyone looking to maximize their workouts in limited space, the Sunny Health & Fitness Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine is an excellent choice. Weighing just 22.4 pounds, it’s lightweight and easy to store, making it perfect for apartments. It offers 12 hydraulic resistance levels, allowing for gradual intensity increases, and engages major muscle groups like legs, back, arms, and core. The machine features an LCD display, an integrated device holder, and quick assembly in under five minutes. Its sleek, durable design supports users up to 220 pounds. Overall, it’s a versatile, budget-friendly option ideal for low-impact cardio, muscle toning, and maintaining fitness at home.
Best For: individuals with limited space seeking an affordable, easy-to-use rowing machine for low-impact cardio and muscle toning at home.
Pros:
- Lightweight and compact design for easy storage and portability
- Adjustable resistance levels for customizable workouts
- Quick assembly in less than five minutes with user-friendly features
Cons:
- Footrests and seat may feel less sturdy or minimally padded for some users
- Slight sliding on floors during vigorous exercise for certain floor types
- Not suitable for high-performance or gym-grade training needs
YOSUDA Magnetic Water Rowing Machine
The YOSUDA Magnetic Water Rowing Machine stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a durable, quiet, and space-saving rowing option. With over 20 years of experience, YOSUDA delivers quality and reliability trusted by millions. Its 10-lb flywheel and magnetic control system provide smooth, adjustable resistance suitable for all fitness levels, while the dual silent magnetic design keeps noise minimal. Constructed with thick steel supporting up to 350 lbs, it’s built to last. The compact footprint and upright storage make it perfect for apartment living. Features like a clear LCD monitor, Bluetooth connectivity, and easy assembly enhance the overall workout experience.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, quiet, and space-efficient rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels and home environments.
Pros:
- Built with commercial-grade 5mm steel supporting up to 350 lbs for enhanced durability and stability
- Dual silent magnetic resistance system provides smooth, noiseless workouts suitable for shared living spaces
- Compact design with upright storage and large wheels for easy mobility and space-saving convenience
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 25 minutes and might require following detailed instructions or video guides
- Limited to a 48-inch range of motion, which may not accommodate very tall users above 62 inches
- No water resistance feature, so the rowing experience differs from water rowers, potentially less realistic for some users
Niceday Hydraulic Rowing Machine with Resistance Levels
If you’re searching for a space-saving rowing machine that still offers versatile workout options, the Niceday Hydraulic Rowing Machine with Resistance Levels is an excellent choice. It features 16 resistance levels, allowing you to adjust intensity from gentle fat-burning to challenging sessions. Its extra-long 49-inch rail suits users from 45 to 67 inches tall, ensuring smooth, full-range motion. Weighing just 20 pounds, it’s easy to move and store in small spaces, occupying less than 1 square foot. The quiet hydraulic system and shock absorption technology make it ideal for home use, providing a comfortable, full-body workout without disturbing others.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, space-saving rowing machine with versatile resistance levels suitable for all fitness levels at home.
Pros:
- Adjustable 16 resistance levels for progressive workouts.
- Compact, lightweight design weighing only 20 lbs, easy to store and move.
- Quiet hydraulic system with shock absorption for a smooth, noise-free exercise experience.
Cons:
- Does not actually fold as advertised, which may be misleading.
- Hydraulic resistance may heat up and reduce effectiveness during extended use.
- Limited to a maximum user height of 67 inches, which may not suit taller individuals.
Rowing Machine with Magnetic Resistance and LED Monitor
A rowing machine with magnetic resistance and an LED monitor offers a quiet, smooth workout experience ideal for users seeking versatility and convenience. Its high-power 12-pound flywheel creates up to 72 pounds of resistance, enabling efficient sessions even in just 10 minutes. With 32 adjustable resistance levels, it caters to all fitness levels, from beginners to advanced athletes. The stable dual-rail aluminum design ensures smooth motion, supporting users up to 300 pounds. The foldable frame and built-in transport wheels make storage effortless. Plus, the LED monitor displays key metrics like speed, calories, and distance, while Bluetooth connectivity allows workout tracking and app integration.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, versatile, and space-saving rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels and home use.
Pros:
- Whisper-quiet magnetic resistance ensures a smooth and disturbance-free workout experience.
- Adjustable resistance levels (32 total) accommodate users from beginners to advanced athletes.
- Foldable design with transport wheels simplifies storage and portability in small spaces.
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 20 minutes despite detailed instructions or video guides.
- LCD monitor displays basic metrics; advanced fitness tracking requires Bluetooth app integration.
- Max weight capacity of 300 pounds may not suit heavier users or those requiring higher support.
Sunny Health & Fitness Compact Rowing Machine
For those seeking an effective full-body workout in a small space, the Sunny Health & Fitness SF-RW5639 compact rowing machine stands out. Its full-motion arms mimic natural rowing, engaging legs, back, core, and arms. The ergonomic, wider seat with adjustable straps provides comfort and stability, while pivoting foot pedals prevent slipping. The alloy steel frame guarantees durability, and the compact size (52.2”L x 28.7”W x 11.8”H) makes it easy to store. With 12 hydraulic resistance levels, it offers smooth, water-like rowing, ideal for moderate workouts. The LCD monitor tracks key stats, and assembly is quick, making it perfect for apartment living.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, space-saving full-body workout machine suitable for moderate exercise and home use.
Pros:
- Sturdy alloy steel frame with a compact, portable design perfect for small spaces
- Full-motion arms that mimic natural rowing, engaging multiple muscle groups effectively
- Easy assembly with clear instructions and quick setup, plus quiet operation for home environments
Cons:
- Limited resistance levels may not satisfy advanced users seeking intense strength training
- Modest calorie tracking compared to more advanced cardio equipment like ellipticals
- Resistance primarily hydraulic, which might not feel as smooth or realistic as water or air-based rowers
MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine for Home Use
The MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine stands out as an ideal choice for home users seeking a quiet, space-efficient workout solution. Its magnetic resistance with 16 adjustable levels guarantees smooth, noise-free rowing, perfect for apartment living. The dual slide rails mimic wood machines, offering stability and preventing flipping. With a compact size of 65L x 19.3W x 24.8H inches, it easily fits in small spaces, and its built-in wheels make moving effortless. Suitable for users up to 6’7” and 350 pounds, it also features connectivity with the MERACH and KINOMAP apps, providing engaging workouts and tracking progress seamlessly.
Best For: home users seeking a quiet, space-saving rowing machine with adjustable resistance and connectivity features for varied and engaging workouts.
Pros:
- Quiet magnetic resistance ensures smooth, noise-free exercise ideal for apartment living.
- Compact design with built-in wheels allows easy movement and space-efficient storage.
- Compatible with apps like MERACH and KINOMAP for diverse workouts and progress tracking.
Cons:
- Assembly may take up to 30 minutes for some users.
- Max user height of 6’7″ might be limiting for very tall individuals.
- Limited to 16 resistance levels, which may not suit advanced users seeking higher intensity.
Rowing Machine for Home Fitness with Adjustable Resistance
If you’re looking for a space-efficient rowing machine that adapts to your fitness level, this model’s 16 adjustable magnetic resistance levels make it an excellent choice. It offers a smooth, quiet workout with less than 45dB noise, perfect for apartment living. The LCD display tracks your progress, while the padded seat and extended slide rail ensure comfort and stability. Its foldable design saves up to 50% space, allowing easy storage under your bed or in a closet. Made from durable alloy steel, it supports up to 265 lbs and comes with a 2-year warranty. Quick to assemble, it’s ideal for full-body, low-impact exercise at home.
Best For: individuals seeking a space-saving, adjustable, and quiet rowing machine suitable for full-body workouts at home.
Pros:
- Adjustable magnetic resistance with 16 levels to accommodate all fitness levels
- Compact, foldable design that saves up to 50% of space and is easy to store
- Quiet operation under 45dB, ideal for apartments and shared living spaces
Cons:
- Weighs 45 lbs, which may be heavier to move frequently despite its portability
- Limited to a maximum user weight of 265 lbs, which may not suit all users
- Basic LCD monitor may lack advanced tracking features found in higher-end models
Niceday Magnetic Rowing Machine with Adjustable Resistance
The Niceday Magnetic Rowing Machine is an excellent choice for home users who need an efficient, space-saving workout solution. Its sturdy design, made from durable aluminum alloy and alloy steel, supports up to 350 lbs. The 49-inch rail offers stability, and its foldable upright storage takes up only 2.79 square feet. With 16 adjustable resistance levels and a smooth, quiet magnetic system, it suits users from beginners to seasoned athletes. Features like non-slip foot pedals, a comfortable seat, and a tablet holder enhance usability. Easy to assemble and move thanks to built-in wheels, this rower is perfect for small apartments seeking versatile, low-impact cardio.
Best For: Home fitness enthusiasts seeking a space-efficient, quiet rowing machine with adjustable resistance suitable for all fitness levels.
Pros:
- Sturdy construction with durable aluminum alloy and steel supports up to 350 lbs
- 16 adjustable resistance levels for versatile workouts and progressive training
- Compact, foldable design with wheels for easy storage and mobility
Cons:
- Resistance may feel insufficiently challenging for advanced athletes or bodybuilders
- Seat padding could be more plush for extended comfort during long sessions
- Some users may prefer more advanced features or interactive workout options
Feierdun Adjustable Compact Hydraulic Rowing Machine for Home
For anyone seeking an effective full-body workout without sacrificing space, the Feierdun Adjustable Compact Hydraulic Rowing Machine is an excellent choice. It offers 12 resistance levels that you can easily modify with a knob, making it suitable for all fitness levels. Weighing only 22.4 pounds and supporting up to 300 lbs, it’s highly portable and easy to store thanks to its foldable design. Its ergonomic features, like a cushioned seat, ensure comfort during workouts, while smooth hydraulic resistance engages muscles from arms to legs. The LCD monitor tracks your progress, making this machine a versatile, space-saving, and durable option for home exercise.
Best For: individuals seeking a space-efficient, adjustable, full-body workout machine suitable for all fitness levels and home environments.
Pros:
- Lightweight and portable at only 22.4 lbs, easy to move and store
- Adjustable resistance with 12 levels to suit different fitness needs
- Durable alloy steel frame combined with ergonomic design for comfort and stability
Cons:
- Seat may be hard or uncomfortable for some users during extended workouts
- Monitor wire can sometimes arrive damaged, affecting tracking functionality
- Limited to hydraulic resistance, which may not satisfy advanced users seeking higher resistance options
Sunny Health & Fitness Magnetic Rowing Machine
The Sunny Health & Fitness Magnetic Rowing Machine stands out as an ideal choice for home users seeking a quiet, space-saving cardio option. Its alloy steel frame and foldable design make it easy to store in small spaces, measuring just 36.3 x 23 x 47 inches when folded. Weighing only 49.6 pounds, it’s easy to move around with transportation wheels. The machine offers 16 magnetic resistance levels for smooth, quiet workouts, with an oversized padded seat and slip-resistant foam handlebar for comfort. Assembly is simple, and the LCD monitor tracks basic metrics, making it a practical, durable, and budget-friendly option for apartment living.
Best For: Home users seeking a quiet, space-efficient, and budget-friendly rowing machine for casual cardio workouts.
Pros:
- Compact foldable design with transport wheels for easy storage and movement
- Quiet magnetic resistance with 16 adjustable tension levels for versatile workouts
- Comfortable oversized padded seat and slip-resistant handlebar enhance user experience
Cons:
- Limited resistance levels may not satisfy intense training needs
- Basic LCD monitor lacks advanced metrics like stroke rate or distance
- Foot pedals may be small for taller or heavier users, limiting ergonomics
Rowing Machine for Home with Magnetic Resistance
A rowing machine with magnetic resistance is an excellent choice for home users seeking a quiet, low-maintenance workout option. It features 8 adjustable resistance levels, so you can easily customize the intensity from a gentle warm-up to a challenging session. This machine provides a full-body workout, engaging over 80% of your muscle groups, which helps with weight loss, muscle toning, and overall fitness. Built with a sturdy frame supporting up to 265 pounds, it’s durable and stable during intense use. Its foldable design makes it perfect for small spaces, and ergonomic features ensure comfort during longer workouts.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, low-maintenance, full-body workout solution suitable for all fitness levels in a limited space.
Pros:
- Adjustable 8-level magnetic resistance for customized workout intensity
- Full-body exercise targeting over 80% of muscle groups for comprehensive fitness benefits
- Foldable and lightweight design ideal for small home spaces and easy storage
Cons:
- May require regular maintenance to ensure smooth resistance adjustments
- Limited to magnetic resistance, which might not satisfy users seeking more intense or varied resistance types
- The maximum weight support of 265 lbs may not accommodate all users with higher body weights
Rowing Machine with 4-in-1 Workout Functions and LCD Monitor
If you’re looking for a versatile, space-saving workout machine that can target multiple muscle groups, this rowing machine with 4-in-1 functions is an excellent choice. It offers rowing, abdominal, fitness, and inverted rowing modes, engaging over 90% of your muscles, including arms, back, core, glutes, and legs. The LCD monitor tracks calories, distance, and time, making it easy to monitor progress. Its sturdy iron frame supports up to 260 lbs, and adjustable handle positions and resistance levels customize your workout. Plus, its foldable design and quiet operation make it perfect for small spaces, ensuring effective, full-body workouts at home.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, space-efficient, full-body workout machine suitable for all fitness levels and small home gyms.
Pros:
- Multiple workout modes including rowing, abdominal, fitness, and inverted rowing for comprehensive muscle engagement
- Space-saving foldable design and quiet operation ideal for small spaces and home use
- Supports users up to 260 lbs with adjustable handle positions and resistance levels for personalized workouts
Cons:
- Some users have reported issues like broken seats, indicating potential durability concerns
- Assembly may take around 20 minutes and require some effort due to partially pre-assembled components
- Limited to manual operation without advanced digital connectivity or app integration
Factors to Consider When Choosing Rowing Machines for Apartments
When choosing a rowing machine for an apartment, I focus on space efficiency and how easily it can fit into my living area. I also consider noise levels to avoid disturbing neighbors and look at resistance options to match my workout needs. Finally, I check user capacity and storage features to guarantee it’s practical for my space and usage.
Space Efficiency Design
Choosing a rowing machine for an apartment means prioritizing space-saving features that help keep your living area open and functional. Look for models with foldable designs that can be stored vertically, reducing their footprint by up to 70%. Compact models measuring less than 50 inches in length easily fit into small rooms or slide under furniture. Lightweight, portable units with built-in wheels make moving and storing effortless, so you won’t need to lift heavy equipment. Many space-efficient rowers feature streamlined frames and minimalistic designs, maximizing workout options without clutter. Foldable or collapsible mechanisms are essential for maintaining an open living space when the machine isn’t in use. Prioritizing these features guarantees your apartment stays comfortable and functional while still supporting your fitness goals.
Noise Level Control
Maintaining a peaceful living environment is essential when selecting a rowing machine for an apartment, and noise level plays a crucial role in that decision. Magnetic and water resistance models generally operate more quietly than hydraulic ones, making them better suited for shared spaces. Dual silent magnetic resistance systems can reduce noise to near silence, ensuring your workouts don’t disturb neighbors. Hydraulic rowers tend to produce more noise, especially at higher resistance levels, which might be disruptive. Placing your machine on sound-absorbing flooring or mats can also considerably cut down noise transmission. Choosing a rowing machine with quiet operation features and adjustable resistance helps maintain a peaceful environment while you exercise at home, making it easier to fit workouts into your apartment lifestyle without causing disturbances.
Resistance Options
Selecting the right resistance system is essential for finding a rowing machine that fits your apartment lifestyle. Magnetic resistance offers quiet, precise adjustments, making it perfect for noise-sensitive environments and varied workout intensities. Water resistance mimics the natural feel of rowing, with adjustable water levels that deliver a smooth, immersive experience, and resistance increases with your effort. Hydraulic resistance machines are compact and budget-friendly, using pistons or bungee cords to provide adjustable levels, but may feel less fluid. Air resistance uses a flywheel to create resistance proportional to effort, giving a smooth, scalable workout, though it can generate more noise. Considering these options helps you choose a resistance system that balances noise, smoothness, and adjustability for your living space.
Ease of Storage
When space is limited in an apartment, how easy a rowing machine is to store can make all the difference. Compact, foldable models can reduce their footprint by up to 70%, making them perfect for small spaces. Machines with vertical storage options or slim profiles can be tucked away easily in closets, under beds, or beside furniture when not in use. Lighter models, often under 50 pounds, are simpler to move around and reposition within tight spaces. Features like built-in wheels or casters further simplify relocation, so you don’t have to lift heavy equipment. Opting for a design with a small footprint—ideally under 3 square feet—helps maximize your available space and keeps your apartment clutter-free, ensuring your workout gear doesn’t become a permanent fixture.
User Capacity Limits
Have you ever wondered if a rowing machine can support your weight comfortably and safely? Most models designed for apartment use support at least 265 pounds, making them suitable for many users. If you need extra durability, commercial-grade options support up to 350 pounds, providing peace of mind for heavier individuals. Keep in mind that hydraulic and magnetic resistance rowers often have lower weight limits, usually around 300 pounds, due to their structural design. Foldable and compact models typically maintain high capacity limits as long as they’re built with sturdy frames and quality materials. Always check the specified maximum weight capacity before purchasing to ensure the machine safely supports your weight, preventing damage and ensuring a safe workout.
Setup and Assembly
Choosing a rowing machine that’s easy to set up and store is key for apartment living. I look for models that require minimal or tool-free assembly, so I can get started quickly without hassle. Clear instructions, pre-assembled parts, or helpful assembly videos make the process even smoother. Foldable or compact designs are a huge plus, allowing me to store the machine easily when not in use. I also pay attention to the manufacturer’s estimated assembly time—ideally, it should take only 15 to 30 minutes. Features like color-coded parts or fewer screws simplify the process further, saving time and reducing frustration. Overall, selecting a machine with straightforward setup ensures I can focus on my workout rather than wrestling with complicated assembly.
Monitoring Features
Monitoring features are essential for maximizing the effectiveness of a rowing machine in an apartment setting. A good monitor tracks key workout metrics like calories burned, distance, time, and stroke count, keeping you informed and motivated. Advanced displays can show multiple data points at once, giving you an all-encompassing view of your performance. Connectivity options like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi let you sync data with smartphones or fitness apps, making it easy to keep track of your progress over time. Some machines include heart rate monitors or performance metrics that help tailor workouts to your goals, improving results. User-friendly systems simplify tracking, boost motivation, and ensure proper form with real-time feedback. Overall, quality monitoring features make your workouts more effective and engaging, even in limited space.
Budget Considerations
When shopping for a rowing machine on a budget, it’s important to think about how much you’re willing to spend and what features matter most for your space and fitness goals. Budget-friendly options usually range from $75 to $200, making them accessible for most apartment dwellers. While these models tend to have simpler monitors, fewer resistance levels, and less advanced connectivity, they still deliver effective full-body workouts. Higher-priced models over $300 often offer better durability, stability, and additional features, which can be valuable if you plan to use the machine frequently. Comparing features and reviews within your budget helps guarantee you choose a machine that offers the best balance of affordability, quality, and safety for your apartment space.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Quiet Are These Rowing Machines During Operation?
You’re wondering how quiet these rowing machines are during use. I find that most compact models operate very smoothly and quietly, thanks to their advanced flywheels and noise-reducing designs. They emit minimal sound, so you won’t disturb others in your apartment. I personally appreciate how low noise levels let me work out early mornings or late nights without worry, making these machines perfect for maintaining your routine quietly and efficiently.
What Are the Dimensions for Easy Storage in Small Apartments?
The dimensions of a rowing machine are essential for easy storage in small apartments. I look for models that are around 50-60 inches long, 20 inches wide, and can fold or disassemble easily. Compact designs that fold flat or have vertical storage options work best. These features help me maximize space and keep my workout area tidy, making it simple to store the machine when I’m not using it.
Do They Require Any Special Maintenance or Assembly?
Imagine setting up your rowing machine effortlessly, like I did last month. These machines typically require minimal maintenance—just occasional cleaning and checking for loose parts. Assembly is usually straightforward; many models come with clear instructions or even video tutorials. For example, I assembled mine in about 20 minutes, and now it’s a quick, hassle-free way to stay active without extra tools or complicated steps.
Can These Machines Accommodate Taller or Heavier Users Comfortably?
When considering if these machines can accommodate taller or heavier users, I find that most are designed with adjustable features and sturdy frames to handle various sizes comfortably. I personally look for models with higher weight limits and longer rails for taller users. It’s important to verify the specifications and maximum weight capacity to guarantee a safe, comfortable workout experience tailored to your size.
Are There Options With Built-In Workout Programs or App Compatibility?
When it comes to workout options, I believe a good machine should do the heavy lifting for you. Many compact rowing machines now offer built-in workout programs and app compatibility, making it easier to stay motivated and track progress. I recommend looking for models with Bluetooth connectivity and downloadable apps, so you can customize your routines and keep your fitness journey fresh and engaging.
Conclusion
So, if you’re like me and want a sleek, space-saving rowing machine, these options are your trusty sidekicks. They pack power without taking up much room—no need for a medieval castle when you’ve got these modern marvels. Just pick the one that fits your fitness goals and apartment lifestyle. Trust me, your home gym will thank you, and you’ll be rowing like a champ in no time—no time-travel required!
